Introduction
Pilgrimage to Makkah is a life-changing experience. Among the core rituals of Hajj and Umrah are Tawaf and Sa’i, performed around the Holy Kaaba and between the hills of Safa and Marwah. These acts carry deep spiritual meaning and require specific steps for correct completion.
This article presents A Guide to Performing Tawaf and Sa’i in Makkah, designed to help first-time pilgrims and seasoned travelers alike. Whether you’re planning Umrah or preparing for Hajj, understanding these sacred rites will bring confidence and peace of mind during your spiritual journey.
Understanding Tawaf and Sa’i
Tawaf and Sa’i are not simply physical acts — they are spiritual exercises rooted in Islamic history and devotion.
What Is Tawaf?
Tawaf involves walking around the Kaaba seven times in a counterclockwise direction. It symbolizes a believer’s love, submission, and devotion to Allah. The act is performed in a state of wudu (ritual purity) and begins from the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad).
What Is Sa’i?
Sa’i is the act of walking back and forth seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, located within the Masjid al-Haram. This commemorates the journey of Hajar, the wife of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.), in search of water for her son Isma’il.
Step-by-Step Guide to Performing Tawaf
Performing Tawaf correctly is essential for the validity of Umrah and Hajj. Here’s how to complete it properly.
Enter the Masjid al-Haram
Enter with your right foot, reciting the appropriate du’a and expressing your intention. As you approach the Kaaba, let your heart focus on the sacredness of the moment.
Make Your Niyyah (Intention)
Silently make the intention in your heart for Tawaf, depending on whether it’s for Umrah, Hajj, or a voluntary act.
Begin from the Black Stone
Start each round by facing the Black Stone. If possible, kiss it or touch it. If not, raise your hand and say “Bismillahi Allahu Akbar.”
Perform Seven Circuits
Walk around the Kaaba counterclockwise seven times. Men are advised to perform the first three circuits briskly if performing Umrah.
Each round starts and ends at the Black Stone. Recite supplications or dhikr. There are no fixed du’as; speak from your heart or follow the Sunnah.
Complete Tawaf
After completing seven circuits, proceed to the Station of Ibrahim (Maqam Ibrahim). Pray two rak’ahs behind it if space allows. Recite Surah Al-Kafiroon in the first unit and Surah Al-Ikhlas in the second, as practiced by the Prophet (PBUH).
Step-by-Step Guide to Performing Sa’i
Sa’i is the next step after completing Tawaf. Here’s a breakdown of how to perform it.
Drink Zamzam Water
Before starting Sa’i, drink Zamzam water and make du’a for your needs. This water has historical and spiritual significance, and is said to be blessed.
Head Towards Safa
Proceed to the hill of Safa, facing the Kaaba, and make the intention for Sa’i. Recite the verse:
“Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah…” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:158)
Praise Allah, recite takbir and supplications. You may raise your hands in du’a.
Begin the Walk from Safa to Marwah
Walk at a normal pace, except for men in the green-lit area (between two markers), where they are encouraged to jog slightly. This reflects Hajar’s rush to find water.
Complete Seven Circuits
One trip from Safa to Marwah counts as one lap. You will complete seven trips, ending at Marwah.
Continue making dhikr and personal prayers. Supplications such as “Rabbighfir warham, innaka antal A’azzul Akram” are commonly recited.
Spiritual Significance of Tawaf and Sa’i
The rituals of Tawaf and Sa’i hold immense spiritual value. Tawaf symbolizes unity — people from around the world circumambulating the Kaaba in harmony. Sa’i reflects faith, perseverance, and divine trust, commemorating Hajar’s selfless effort.
Performing these rites with sincerity draws one closer to Allah. It is also a time to reflect, make heartfelt du’as, and renew your commitment to faith.
Important Tips for a Smooth Experience
Maintain Cleanliness
Ensure you are in a state of wudu before starting Tawaf. You don’t need wudu for Sa’i, but it is recommended.
Follow Crowd Etiquette
Be patient and courteous. Allow elderly and weaker pilgrims space and respect everyone’s personal spiritual space.
Stay Hydrated
Carry a small water bottle and drink Zamzam. The climate can be intense, especially during peak pilgrimage seasons.
Know the Ritual Order
In Umrah, the sequence is:
- Ihram
- Tawaf
- Sa’i
- Hair cutting or shaving (Halq or Taqsir)
Traveling Between Sacred Cities
Many pilgrims travel between Makkah and Madinah before or after completing their pilgrimage. If you’re planning such a trip, consider Makkah to Madinah rent a car for a safe, comfortable journey. For more transportation options, check Haramain Renter, which offers reliable services tailored for pilgrims.
Ajwa Dates: A Sunnah Tradition
After completing Umrah or Hajj, many pilgrims enjoy Ajwa dates as a spiritual and healthful treat. They were loved by the Prophet (PBUH) and are often taken home as gifts. Find premium-quality Ajwa Pro Dates for the best experience.
Performing Tawaf and Sa’i in Makkah is a deeply moving experience. This sacred journey connects you to centuries of Islamic tradition and countless fellow believers. Every step around the Kaaba and between Safa and Marwah holds meaning, purpose, and blessings.
Prepare your heart and mind, understand the process, and walk with humility. Whether you’re a first-time pilgrim or returning visitor, your effort and sincerity are what matter most.
Start your spiritual journey today — prepare well and let your soul be transformed.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to perform Tawaf and Sa’i?
On average, Tawaf takes 30–45 minutes depending on the crowd. Sa’i may take 45 minutes to an hour. During peak seasons, it may take longer.
Can I rest between Tawaf and Sa’i?
Yes, you may take a short rest or drink Zamzam water before starting Sa’i, especially if feeling tired.
What are the duas to read during Tawaf?
There’s no fixed du’a, but many pilgrims recite the Talbiyah, Surah Al-Fatiha, or personal supplications. The most known du’a between Rukn al-Yamani and the Black Stone is:
“Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina ‘adhaban-nar.”
Do I need wudu for Sa’i?
Wudu is not required for Sa’i but is preferred. It’s essential for Tawaf.
What happens if I forget the number of Tawaf rounds?
If unsure, assume the lesser number and complete from there. It’s always better to err on the side of caution.
If you’re planning your visit soon, make sure your logistics and spiritual readiness align. Whether booking transport through Haramain Renter or bringing home Ajwa Pro Dates, every step you take enhances the blessings of your journey.